Cbd defines biodiversity as global environment facility. Convention on biological diversity, also called biodiversity treaty, international treaty designed to promote the conservation of biodiversity and to ensure the sustainable use and equitable sharing of genetic resources. Biological diversity means the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part. Soon after, in may 1989, it established a working group of technical and legal experts to prepare an international legal instrument for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. Pdf the 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity. On 22 may 1992, in nairobi, the nations of the world adopted a global convention on biological diversity. The convention on biological diversitys ecologically or biologically signi. In october 2020, the united nations convention on biological diversity cbd will adopt a new global biodiversity framework, including new global goals and targets. Work on the treaty concluded in nairobi in may 1992 with the adoption of the nairobi final act by the nairobi. The convention on biological diversity is probably the most allencompassing international agreement ever adopted. Convention on biological diversity preamble the contracting parties, conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational.
Cbd entered into force on 29 december 1993 through the initiative of unep convened ad hoc working group of experts on biological diversity. The convention on biological diversity, signed in 1992, represents a dramatic step forward in the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources. Conventions adopted in 1992, namely the unfccc and the cbd. The contracting parties, concious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational. The objectives of this convention are the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its. Convention on biological diversity preamble the contracting parties, conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values of biological diversity and its components. The convention on biological diversity was adopted on may 22, 1992 and entered into force on december 29, 1993. A guide to the convention on international union for. The convention on biological diversity cbd, known informally as the biodiversity convention. The convention on biological diversity and its objectives the convention on biological diversity cbd was opened for signature at the united nations conference on environment and development in june 1992.
Convention on biological diversity, international treaty designed to promote the conservation of biodiversity and to ensure the sustainable use and equitable sharing of genetic resources. It aims to conserve biological diversity, promote sustainable use of components of biological diversity and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic. Biological resources includes genetic resources, organisms or parts thereof, populations. Cuba the government of the republic of cuba declares. Australia ratified the convention on biological diversity in june 1993. The following is a more accessble plain text extract of the pdf. Convention on biological diversity cbd iucn has been involved in the cbd since its drafting and through its development. The convention on biological diversitys ecologically or. Convention on biological diversity 5 june 1992 preamble the contracting parties, conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific. In response to decision ii17 of the conference of the parties, australia has prepared. Where appropriate, options for implementing a convention article are provided. Text of the convention on biological diversity was held in nairobi, kenya, in 1992, and. Drobnjak, thank you for the opportunity to provide input into the ecosoc integration segment on. On 22 may 1992, the draft convention on biological diversity unep.
Convention on biological diversity cbd convention on. Treaty document 10320 convention on biological diversity. Article 19 handling of biotechnology and distribution of its benefits. The convention on biological diversity, its nagoya protocol. Also, clarify artificial distinctions between biological and microbiological organisms and processes. Conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values. Dunn 1,a,n, jeff ardron 1,b, nicholas bax c,d, patricio. United nations audiovisual library of international law. The convention on biological diversity, its nagoya protocol, and access to. This multinational treaty went into effect on december 29, 1993 with. It seeks to conserve the diversity of life on earth at all levels genetic, population. This multinational treaty went into effect on december 29, 1993 with the objective of developing international approaches for conserving and promoting sustainable interactions surrounding biological diversity.
Aware of the generai lack of information and knowledge regarding biological diversity and of the urgent need to develop scientific. We also stock notes on international environmental law as well as law notes generally. Convention on biological diversity the convention on biological diversity cbd, is an international legally binding treaty aimed for conservation of biodiversity. The overall objectives of the convention were to establish a means for the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilisation of genetic resources.
The earths biological resources are vital to our economic and social development but human activities are taking a toll on many animal and plant species. The convention on biological diversity, signed in 1992, represents a dramatic step forward in the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable. Relationship between this convention and its protocols. The 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity. The cbd goes well beyond a mere conservation treaty and beyond the scope of traditional environmental treaties. Dec 25, 2016 the littleknown convention on biological diversity pdf is an international treaty adopted in 1992 one day after the unfccc. Convention on biological diversity national parks of turkey.
Home biodiversity knowledge and use the convention on biological diversity the convention on biological diversity is an international treaty signed during the united nations conference on environment and development in 1992. To conserve biological diversity, promote the sustainable use of its components, and encourage equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the convention on biological diversity concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of. Conventions on biological diversity linkedin slideshare. Strategic brief on issues linked to convention on biological. United nations decade on biodiversity ref scbdimpoafam83314 17 april 2014 dear mr. Work on the treaty concluded in nairobi in may 1992. The convention on biological diversity environment. A convention on biological diversityan efficient framework. The littleknown convention on biological diversity pdf is an international treaty adopted in 1992 one day after the unfccc.
The convention on biological diversity cbd, known informally as the biodiversity convention, is a multilateral treaty. Decision 1426 of 17 june 1987 adopted by the governing council of the united nations environment programme rationalization of international. The earths biological resources are vital to our economic and social development but human activities are taking a toll on many animal and plant. The objectives of this legally binding global treaty are the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, as well as a fair sharing of the. The overall objectives of the convention were to establish a means for. Why was the convention on biological diversity established.
In many instances, these suggestions draw on existing environmental policy documents and action plans such as the world. It seeks to conserve the diversity of life on earth at all levels genetic, population, species, habitat, and ecosystem and to ensure that this diversity continues to maintain the life support systems of the biosphere overall. Oct 01, 20 convention on biological diversity the convention on biological diversity cbd, is an international legally binding treaty aimed for conservation of biodiversity. The primary goal of a guide to the convention on biological diversity is to explain the convention s text. A legal framework exists for countries all over the world to protect biodiversity together. The convention on biological diversity in a nutshell.
The first zero draft of the framework pdf, 475k was released on january 2020. It seeks to protect genetic diversity, slow the rate of species extinction and conserve habitats and ecosystems. The convention on biological diversity, its nagoya. Biological diversity is defined as the variability among living organisms from all sources. Iucn has fed into decisions of the conference of the parties to the. The 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity scielo. The ministry of foreign affairs and trade mfat invites views on the draft targets, to help. One of the key agreements adopted at rio was the convention on biological diversity. The cbds objectives are 1 to conserve biological diversity, 2 to promote the sustainable use of its components, and 3 to achieve fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilisation. The text of the legal instrument was discussed and agreed upon in nairobi on 22 may 1992 and it was called the convention on biological diversity cbd. Seventh session of the intergovernmental negotiating committee for a convention on biological diversity. United nations convention on biological diversity, 1992. The primary goal of a guide to the convention on biological diversity is to explain the conventions text. Australias first national report to the convention on.
On 22 may 1992, in nairobi kenya, the nations of the world adopted a draft for the convention on biological diversity, the socalled nairobi act. The 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity juan antonio herrera izaguirre sumario. Convention on biological diversity 5 june 1992 preamble the contracting parties, conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values of biological diversity and its components. Relevance to the crosscutting workprogrammes of the convention 5. Convention on biological diversity international treaty. The convention on biological diversity oxbridge notes. The convention on biological diversity notes and revision materials. It seeks to protect genetic diversity, slow the rate of species extinction and conserve habitats and. Its designed to address international conservation concerns. Home biodiversity knowledge and use the convention on biological diversity the convention on biological diversity is an international treaty signed during the united nations conference on environment and development in 1992, also known as earth summit. Also, clarify artificial distinctions between biological and microbiological. Text of the convention convention on biological diversity.
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